DAVAO, Philippines: Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said Tuesday he was open to exploring the South China Sea鈥檚 natural resources with rival claimants China and Vietnam, after securing a 鈥渨indfall鈥� while in Beijing.
Duterte also emphasized he had no immediate plans to pressure China over an international tribunal鈥檚 ruling last year that its sweeping claims to most of the sea were unlawful.
鈥淚f we can get something there with no hassle at all, why not,鈥� President Duterte told reporters when asked about a proposal for jointly exploring the sea with China and Vietnam.
He emphasized the deal would have to be 鈥渇air and balanced.鈥�
Duterte made no mention of Malaysia and Brunei, the two other Southeast Asian nations that also have claims to the sea.
The competing claims to the sea, which is believed to sit atop vast oil and gas deposits, have for decades made it one of Asia鈥檚 potential military flashpoints.
Beijing鈥檚 efforts to cement its claims in the sea in recent years by building artificial islands and expanding a military presence there have added to the tensions.
Duterte, who took office last year, abandoned the policy of his predecessor, Benigno Aquino, to forcefully challenge Beijing in diplomatic circles and instead sought to repair bilateral relations.
Duterte has said his decision has earned the Philippines billions of dollars in Chinese investments and aid.
Duterte spoke on Tuesday after returning from Beijing, where he had separate meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Keqiang on the sidelines of a summit on a global trade infrastructure project.
Duterte praised China鈥檚 leaders as 鈥済enerous,鈥� 鈥渧ery liberal鈥� and 鈥渟incere.鈥�
Duterte described his trip to Beijing, his second since assuming office, as a 鈥渨indfall鈥� for the Philippines, saying more Chinese investments or aid had been offered although he gave few details.
Duterte said he told Xi and Li that he would not raise last year鈥檚 international tribunal ruling, which was filed by Aquino and deeply angered China.
鈥淲e decided that there is a time for me to ask about the ruling but it is not now,鈥� Duterte said.
Xi hailed the 鈥渁ll-round improvement鈥� of relations between the two nations during the forum, calling the Philippines an 鈥渋mportant partner鈥� in his Belt and Road infrastructure project.
Chinese and Philippines officials will meet in China on Friday for the first round of bilateral talks on their dispute.
Aquino had avoided direct talks with China for fear of placing the Philippines in a vulnerable negotiating position.
Duterte said he wanted discussions to involve a code of conduct for the sea, which China and Southeast Asian nations have been discussing for some 15 years.
Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin and Philippine Ambassador Jose Santiago Santa Romana will co-chair the meeting in China鈥檚 southern Guizhou province, Beijing said on Tuesday.
Their talks will follow 14th meeting on Thursday of senior officials from China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the implementation of a code of conduct in the South China Sea.
The Philippines, under then President Gloria Arroyo, entered into an agreement with China and Vietnam in 2005 to jointly study potential oil deposits in the sea.
But the deal collapsed after Filipino politicians questioned its legality. They alleged it infringed on Philippine sovereignty and accused Arroyo of treason.
Duterte also said he would push for the inclusion of Turkey and Mongolia in the grouping of Southeast Asian nations, dismissing concerns about their geographic location.
Duterte said leaders of Turkey and Mongolia told him about their desire to join the ASEAN while they were in China over the weekend for the summit on a global trade infrastructure project.
Duterte, whose nation holds the rotating ASEAN chairmanship this year, held separate meetings with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Mongolian Prime Minister Jargaltulga Erdenebat on the sidelines of the summit.
鈥淭hey want to join ASEAN and since I am now the chair, the Philippines is, they wanted me to sponsor their entry and I said, 鈥榊es, why not,鈥欌€� Duterte told reporters.
The 10-member ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Turkey, a member of North Atlantic bordering the Middle East, straddles Europe and Asia. Its application for membership to the EU has been bogged down for years.
Mongolia is a landlocked nation wedged between China and Russia.
Geographic location is the first criterion for ASEAN membership, along with recognition by all other members.
Duterte said Myanmar鈥檚 de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who also attended the summit in China, asked him if he had considered geography in deciding to sponsor Turkey and Mongolia鈥檚 ASEAN membership.
Duterte, however, insisted that the two nations were part of the region.
鈥淭hey are. I would say that they are,鈥� Duterte said.
鈥淭urkey seems to be ambivalent on whether to be a bridge of Europe and Asia or being an Asian ... Sometimes they say they are part of Asia. Sometimes they say they are a bridge of Asia to Europe.鈥�
Asked about Duterte鈥檚 remarks, the ASEAN Secretariat said Turkey and Mongolia have 鈥渘ever applied鈥� for membership to the bloc.
鈥淭his issue has never come up for discussion in ASEAN,鈥� Lee Yoong Yoong, community affairs director of the Jakarta-based ASEAN Secretariat, told AFP via e-mail.
East Timor has for years sought ASEAN membership but only holds observer status.